Thursday, May 30, 2013

My Favorite Movies: Requiem for a Dream (2000)


I recently had a conversation with a friend of mine who told me that her biggest fear was that her son would someday became a drug addict. She explained how she had seen it happen too many times before; good kids go bad because of one simple misuse of some drug that then takes over their life, destroying it in the process. After she mentioned that she makes her son watch TV specials and movies that could instill in his mind an avoidance of drugs, I immediately recommended Requiem for a Dream. If ever there was a movie that teenagers should see, it’s this one. Not that it won’t do anything for older viewers, too. It is brutally universal.

Based on a novel by Hubert Selby, Jr. that I have put off reading for far too long, the film concerns circumstantial day-to-day events, rather than following a large narrative. Harry (Jared Leto) and Tyrone (Marlon Wayans) are seen at the beginning of the movie stealing Harry’s mom’s TV set to sell for heroin money. They have big plans for their future, hoping to raise enough money peddling small-time drugs to purchase a large amount of hard stuff and be set for life. In on the set-up is Jared’s girlfriend Marion (Jennifer Connelly), who wants to open a fashion shop with her parent’s allowance, but keeps spending it all on her addictions. Then there’s the mother Sarah Goldfarb (Ellen Burstyn), middle-aged and overweight, who receives a phone call erroneously announcing that she has been chosen to appear on a TV show. Obsessed with losing weight for her debut, she is prescribed diet pills by a careless doctor that gradually drive her insane.

 Director Darren Aronofsky’s previous screen credit was the extremely low budget thriller Pi, which got him widespread critical acclaim and the chance to create something with larger funds. His choice to make this movie must have derived from the same passionate drive that fueled Pi and made it so riveting, even in its cheapness. It is very evident throughout the film that he cares about it and the effect it will have on those who see it. He places his story in reality and films it slightly off-kilter, creating an unease in the viewer and giving the picture a nightmarish effect. The result is one of the single most powerful movies I have ever seen. To watch it is to see genius at work.

The entire cast is incredible, mostly because they are so natural in their roles that we never question them. There are numerous scenes that could have been handled with a typical Hollywood melodrama that would have been disastrous. All the little moments of hardship and heartache are played with a deceptive simplicity. Characters act, react, talk and move like real people, not scripted characters. Leto’s desperate aggressiveness, Wayan’s surprising restraint and Connelly’s brave submissiveness are all stand-outs, but Ellen Burstyn’s performance is the highlight of not just this movie, but her entire career. I could never sufficiently describe the potency of her acting here and it stands as one of my all-time favorite film performances. Notice during her monologue about the red dress that the camera drifts slightly off-center. This is because the operator had been crying and fogged up the lens.

I will never forget the first time I watched Requiem for a Dream. I have described the experience as being something like being kicked in the gut until you can’t stand and then being kicked some more. Part of the impact of the film must be attributed to Clint Mansell who wrote the electrifying score, which pulsates throughout with a haunting persistence. The film also uses a unique style of editing that moves as fast as an action movie and uses such devices as split-screens, time-lapse photography and cameras actually attached to the actors they’re pointed at to create the visual versions of getting high (in a bad way) and going crazy. Where most movies have a total of 500 or 600 different shots, Requiem has over 2,000. There are times when the film is so unsettling, so much an affront on the senses that we question the validity of what we’re seeing and are dismayed to discover it’s all real.

The last twenty minutes of the movie have no rival in terms of emotional intensity. To call this finale depressing would be both an understatement and a misnomer. As viewers, we don’t want to see the terrors we are shown, but recognize that there is no other alternative. The characters have spent the entire film careening towards their own destructions and the lasting impact of the picture mostly stems from these closing moments. Like the real side effects of drug addiction, they are too horrible to be believed. It is the disturbing nature of these last scenes that keep the movie out of the hands of the people who would most benefit from it. I would say that for a movie like this, the age at which a young person should view it depends on the maturity level of that person. In my opinion, if they’re old enough to know about drugs, they‘re old enough to see what effects they can have.

What makes Requiem for a Dream a great movie isn’t just that it has a powerful message and great acting. It has been made with such care and energy that it is fresh and urgent today, a dozen years after its conception. I believe it is one of the few modern movies that will prove to be timeless. The difference in reactions to the film will depend on the individual. I have seen it exactly four times and am always incredibly moved by it without fail. I remember one critic writing that at the end of his screening, his hands were bleeding from how tightly he had clenched them and he hadn’t even realized it. That is one of the more extreme ways one can react, but I certainly can’t imagine anyone reaching the opposite extreme. It may not always be pleasant, but nobody can say it didn’t make them care.

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